3 Countries, 2 Ski Resorts, 1 Week in Europe

Wishing you had planned a getaway this past spring break? It’s not too early to start planning for next year, and to think big with a European adventure!

By Alison Ramsey

Stateside spring break destinations abound, but consider using that week of vacation time to explore three German-language European countries—Switzerland, Austria, and Germany—all easily reachable from each other by train. The Eurail Global Pass allows travelers to seamlessly cross country borders by rail using a single scannable QR code pass in the app. It’s a fantastic opportunity to maximize your time abroad and visit multiple countries all in one overseas trip.   

Eurail train travel is scenic and comfortable, and the well-designed Eurail app makes it easy to view train schedules and plan your trip.

Time in the mountains is essential if you’re headed to the Alpine countries of Switzerland and Austria. Downhill skiing in the Alps can be exhilarating, great exercise, and a fun social activity—as proven by the millions of visitors to throng ski resorts like Davos Klosters in Switzerland and St. Anton am Arlberg in Austria each year. Both destinations are part of the Best of the Alps organization’s carefully curated collection of classic mountain resorts and offer excellent ski schools.

A 2.5-hour train ride from the Zürich Airport, the 13,000-inhabitant Alpine village of Davos is the highest city in Switzerland, at 5,147 feet above sea level. Its Ski School Davos, part of the Swiss Ski and Snowboard School, is the biggest and oldest ski school in the country. Students here can learn from patient, professional instructors, who focus on safety and ensure basic skills are mastered before introducing more difficult maneuvers or terrain. Experienced skiers have 157 miles of ski trails on 81 different slopes to explore over five separate ski areas, including the iconic Parsenn skiing and hiking area, famous for its wide pistes and long runs.

Private and group lessons are offered at Ski School Davos, with ski equipment rental available at Top Secret Ski & Snowboard Shop, directly across the street from Bolgen Plaza.

The Alps are inviting even to those not wearing skis. For a fun take on tobogganing, try sledging down the 2.2-mile Rinerhorn run in Davos. Take the ski lift to the top and pilot your wooden sledge down the steep and curving 33-bend slope—one of the most challenging sledging runs around—braking with knees bent and feet flat on the snow and changing direction by shifting weight and pulling the steering rope. It’s like high-speed Mario Kart in the mountains!

Rinerhorn has slopes for skiers and sledgers.

If you’re staying at the comfy mountain chalet Hotel Waldhuus in Davos, be sure to spend time in the large indoor pool and experience the Switzerland sauna lifestyle in their bio sauna, herbal sauna, or new Finnish sauna. Usually co-ed and textile-free, sauna visitors in Switzerland use towels simply for hygiene purposes—not as a cover-up, but to sit on so sweat doesn’t touch the wood. Sauna usage is linked to many health benefits and can lower blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health and circulation, reduce soreness after exercise, promote muscle recovery, stimulate immune system support, reduce stress, and eliminate toxins. A swim and sauna session after a full day of activity feels physically and mentally healing, especially in a clean and well-maintained facility.   

Unwind in Hotel Waldhuus’ comfortable accommodations with terrific spa facilities, and try the delicious tiramisu and enormous fresh breakfast spread in the Waldhuus Restaurant.

For a taste of the Austrian Alps, a 3.5-hour train ride brings you to St. Anton am Arlberg, Austria, where you can make your home base the classy Hotel Schwarzer Adler. Here, white-glove dinner service offers perfectly flavored and artfully plated meat and vegan dishes, homemade comfort foods including butter Spätzle (egg noodle pasta), and delectable desserts like “chocolate 5 ways,” with Austrian wines for pairing. You can swim in the outdoor sky pool under the pure mountain air or unwind indoors in the relaxation room, saunas, or sparkling indoor pool. Treat yourself to a spa package from the massage menu or simply sip an espresso on your hotel room balcony with a view of snowy peaks and a soundtrack of church bells and birdsong.

The Schwarzer Adler Hotel provides luxurious dining experiences and relaxation outlets.

Skischule Arlberg is the award-winning largest ski school in Austria, founded by Hannes Schneider, the father of the modern “Arlberg technique” skiing style. Before Schneider’s development of this forward semi-squatting posture, the trend was to stand erect with rigid knees, a position derived from Nordic or cross-country skiing, which wasn’t a practical stance for the steep Tyrolian terrain. Ski instructors at Skischule Arlberg keep lessons fun and stress-free, moving at the students’ pace and providing encouragement without pushing too far beyond current comfort levels. For those unaccustomed to ski life, it’s an excellent introduction to what many Alpine locals grow up learning from a young age.  

Ski School Arlberg prepares skiers to achieve their athletic goals.

An incredible highlight of St. Anton—no skis needed—is up on the very peak of Valluga, at 9,222 miles above sea level. Ride the “Galzigbahn” ski lift to the first mountain station, where you can snack at the Galzig Restaurant, shop in the ski store, and watch athletes descend the slopes. Then ascend with the “Vallugabahn I” lift through fog and clouds to the Vallugagrat station and the Valluga View Restaurant. One more ride in the small “Vallugabahn II” cable car brings you to the pinnacle lookout point—a circular railed platform open to the intense sun and whipping wind, with breathtaking views of snow-covered Alps in every direction. You have a clear panorama from Lake Constance to Switzerland and the Zugspitze, the highest mountain in Germany. From here, you can see the extraordinary beauty of the glacier-carved gorges as well as the splendid organization of the ski resort, with numerous lifts in motion, skiers gracefully carving patterns into the snow, and sky-high facilities with everything you might need for your day in the heights.

Unbeatable Valluga views are a highlight of St. Anton am Arlberg.

Don’t leave the Alps without an après-ski experience! St. Anton am Arlberg holds many opportunities to unwind and let loose after a day of athletics. You can party hard with club music and tasty drinks at any number of après-ski huts, or partake in a casual post-ski meal at the rustic Sennhütte restaurant right on the slopes—its entrance marked by an enormous pair of Lederhosen. Either ski down the hill right to the restaurant or take a free bus trip there from the town center and hike up the WunderWanderWeg (wonder walking way) pathway from the bus stop. The back patio balcony affords an outstanding view into the mountains—a brilliant backdrop for sampling Käsespätzle (thick cheesy noodles topped with crispy fried onions), Schnitzel and Pommes (fried meat cutlets and French fries), and gulping a refreshing beer or Skiwasser (“ski water”—an alcohol-free blend of raspberry syrup, lemon juice, and water or seltzer).

Giant lederhosen and the WunderWanderWeg lead the way to Sennhütte.

Any beer fans or German-language–lovers know that Bavaria is a nearby European destination worth visiting, so travel by Eurail from St. Anton 3.5 hours northeast and you’ll end up in Munich, Germany. A short walk from the Munich main train station through a Mediterranean district brings you to the fresh and inviting greenery-filled lobby of the KOOS Hotel. A prime location near Karlsplatz bus and streetcar stops, the KOOS Hotel is also within easy walking distance of the Altstadt, Munich’s medieval old town. KOOS Hotel’s vegan-friendly personal care products in the rooms and numerous vegetarian and vegan breakfast selections are a welcome perk for those with specific preferences and dietary needs. The hotel is also a role model for sustainability and is entirely paperless, with a digital check-in process and novel phone-activated room entry in lieu of a room key. This family- and dog-friendly haven near the city center has all you need for your stay, including an in-room washing machine and clothesline for freshening up travel clothes.

Environmental consideration and convenience are key at KOOS Hotel.

If you’re looking to buy some “new-to-you” threads, consider a walk to Holareidulijö traditional Bavarian clothing store. Affable and knowledgeable shop owner, Michaela Klein, lovingly restores and resells used Dirndl, Lederhosen, hats, vests, and myriad Bavarian accessories and jewelry, while offering an assortment of new shirts and socks to match her wares. During Oktoberfest season, Klein’s store and the extra garage unit in back are packed with shoppers searching rows of racks for colorful festival outfits and drinking the free beer she offers during her busiest weeks.

Holareidulijö is a treasure trove of authentic, high-quality refurbished Trachten.

For a fantastic meal and some Augustiner beer or a selection from about 160 different wines, head to Xaver’s—a stylish restaurant and brew pub with a warm wood interior and a mix of small and large tables for date night or Stammtisch (“regulars’ table,” where friends recurrently gather to eat, drink, and socialize). Here, young and old alike are drawn to the restaurant motto’s “refreshingly traditional” vibe that features fun and friendly staff clad in traditional Bavarian costume (including genial owner Xaver himself, a sommelier and one of several restaurant-owning brothers). The menu features classic Bavarian dishes reimagined with a fresh take using locally farmed ingredients, as well as innovative entrees that change every six weeks. The lively music and cheerful atmosphere make you want to come back and be part of the scene— same time next week.

With a fresh take on Old World style, Xaver’s serves locally grown foods, Augustiner beer, and wines galore.

Spend a sunny day walking through the English Gardens to see brave wet-suited surfers on the man-made river waves and stop at the Biergarten am Chinesischen Turm (beer garden at the Chinese tower) for a fresh-baked pretzel and a mug of beer, Maracuja (passion fruit) juice with water, or Johannisbeere (black currant) juice with water. Kids can play on the jungle gym while adults chat and people-watch, all while listening to the lively oompah band playing from the second level of the tower.

On a nice day, the English Gardens fills with picnickers, volleyball players, surfers, and groups of friends.

For a dose of education, head to the Deutsches Museum, one of the world’s largest natural science and technology museums. Through hands-on experiments and interactive exhibits, explore the physics of light and sound, observe chemical reactions, and learn about human body physiology. An enormous aviation center and historic airplane hangar allow visitors to climb into cockpits and pilot model airplanes. In the Musical Instruments exhibition, try your hand at playing the theremin—an electronic musical instrument played by placing hands in the air between two antennas that sense the hands’ positions and control frequency and volume.

Deutsches Museum interactive exhibits make learning fun.

After two nights in each city—Davos, Switzerland; St. Anton am Arlberg, Austria; and Munich, Germany—a flight out of Munich Airport concludes an adventure exploring towns in three different countries all within one week. Thanks to Eurail’s flexible Global Pass, it is a fantastic way to get a taste of multiple countries with just one set of airline flights!

Eurail offers speedy and smooth transportation, and window seats to beautiful scenery.

Looking for more ski opportunities? Visit bestofthealps.com to learn more about top ski resorts that help define and cultivate Alpine culture. Best of the Alps is a collection of 9 Alpine resorts that showcase mountain village magic and charm in Switzerland, Austria, France, and Italy. For more than 30 years, the Best of the Alps organization has encouraged exploration of the cultures, communities, traditions, natural wonders, and distinctions of these remarkable Alpine destinations: Chamonix-Mont-Blanc and Megève in France; Cortina d’Ampezzo and Courmayeur in Italy; Crans-Montana and Davos Klosters in Switzerland; and Kitzbühel, Lech Zürs am Arlberg, and St. Anton am Arlberg in Austria.

New Premicon Queen Brings 5-Star Luxury to the Rivers

By Don Heimburger
Photos by the author or as noted

ON BOARD THE PREMICON QUEEN, MELK, AUSTRIA—What comes to mind when someone talks about the most beautiful waterways in Europe?

There is the Rhine, the Elbe, the Mosel, Main and others, of course, but the Danube seems to conjure up visions of romance, adventure and even intrigue.

The 1,771-mile-long Danube, originating in the Black Forest and flowing through 10 countries to the Black Sea, is Europe’s second longest river (Russia’s Volga is the longest). A third of the river flows through mountains, and the remainder through hills and plains.

So here I am, a passenger on the Premicon Queen, a floating five-star hotel, which caters to travelers who appreciate the finer comforts of life and who can afford the time to enjoy them. It’s said to have more room per passenger than any other river cruise ship, at 484 square feet per passenger.

BUDAPEST IS ORIGINATING POINT
Operated by the popular Cologne-based KD Cruise Company, the five-day trip starts in Budapest and ends in Regensburg, Germany, a distance of 452 miles. And in those miles, as well as in the total miles of this majestic river, I think of all the cultures, towns, traditions and people this river binds together. This thought continues to hold wonder for me throughout the cruise, as we float from country to country and city to city.

Seeing these things all come together on the river—on a luxury ship—is a satisfying way to relax, with plenty of time to think, dream and melt your stress away.

Billed as the world’s most modern twin-propeller cruiser, the 800 KW Premicon Queen features two mini suites, 30 junior suites, 16 deluxe suites and four queen suites. The rooms face the water so travelers enjoy the river from the comfort of their own suite. The crew speaks both German and English.

Deluxe suites, with 237 square feet of space, feature an upscale interior, marble bathroom with shower and panorama doors which when opened, turn the suite into a loggia. Queen suites have a separate living and sleeping area, marble bathrooms with shower and tub and French balconies as well as a walk-on balcony with two seats. Even a butler is assigned to your cabin for any extra help you may need.

Rooms feature individual temperature control, television (with a channel showing a view from the front of the ship), telephone and wireless internet access. Bathrooms had both 110 and 220 volt outlets. Room service was also available.

The Premicon crew

OCTOBER TRIP
A couple of days devoted to touring Budapest are in order if you’ve never been to this city of under two million people. A city tour by a Cityrama bus (www.cityrama.hu), with a German/English-speaking guide, is a must if you aren’t familiar with the city. Purchase of a Budapest Card is also a good idea if you want to scout out the city on your own. It offers free services or discounts to more than 100 attractions from museums, baths and restaurants as well as public transportation.

Be sure to see the Westminster-style Parliament building, the Chain Bridge (especially at night), Heroes Square, the Palace of Art, the Transport Museum (Europe’s oldest), maybe the zoo, and take the funicular to Castle Hill. For fun visit the Great Market Hall, Statue Park and perhaps enjoy a nice relaxing stroll through Margaret (Margitsziget) Park, located on an island and reachable by tram. While in Budapest, visit the famous Szechenyi Baths in the City Park and eat at the upscale Gundel Restaurant nearby.

The Premicon Queen has arrangements with Hilton to provide lodging at the point of departure as well as the end point on cruises so passengers can spend extra time visiting these cities before and after their cruise.

My October cruise avoided the large tour groups that typically crowd Europe’s rivers and land excursions, so there was not a crush of visitors to deal with. But some of the nicer, warmer weather was gone as well. It’s a tradeoff sometimes.

After a day and a half of visiting the sights of Budapest, it was time to find my ship. Approaching the dock area near Budapest’s Parliament Building where it was waiting, two eager young men greeted me and carried my luggage to my room—no back strain there. After a tour of the room by one of the crew, I’m off to explore this 442-foot by 37-foot wide boat. I’m surprised it’s just a bit over 5 feet deep, but later on the trip I note some areas of low water on the river and understand why this is necessary.

The captain, Stamen Dimitrov, who has been piloting ships for 19 years, will tell you the 106-passenger Premicon Queen can travel at nearly 14 miles an hour and has space for a crew of 60. Cruise Director Doris Moser, Hotel Manager Thomas Boge and Restaurant Manager Oliver Schulz, are on board to oversee virtually your every whim. When you figure the passenger count to the crew, you can see that it’s a win-win situation for the passengers, especially if you like attention.

SUNDECK GREAT GETAWAY
When the weather is warm, and there’s no precipitation, the 10,764-square feet of space on the top sundeck is the place to be. With comfortable lounge chairs, a tai chi area, shuffleboard, chessboard and putting green—as well as waiters ready to take your drink order—passengers have a number of distractions. In colder weather, you can use one of the large blankets supplied by the ship to stay warm.

When departing Budapest at 10 p.m., I wasn’t really sure we were leaving the dock since the ship’s motors were so quiet. After devouring the chocolates on my pillow placed there earlier in the evening by the maid, and after a comfortable night’s sleep in my room trimmed in rich dark wood paneling, I was ready for breakfast, served at the rear of the ship. With glass on all sides and rear of the restaurant, passengers are able to enjoy a wide-screen view of the river at the stern.

If you enjoy variety in your meals, the Premicon Queen will likely satisfy you. Breakfast consisted of a number of different juices, jams, breads, meats (ham, salami, veal liver pate, bacon, sausage), cereals, egg selections, as well as hot drinks, milk (3.5%, 1.5% or .03%), vita drinks such as green and yellow tea, and cheeses (Emmentaler, Tilsiter, Gouda, Edamer or Buttercheese, Brie and others).

In addition, oatmeal, fish, fresh fruits or dried fruits, danish pastries and more await you, and that’s just at breakfast. Did I mention the champagne? Early birds could start their day in the Steamship Salon with a limited breakfast menu until the ship’s main restaurant opened at 7:30 a.m.

One evening for dinner guests were offered appetizers of beef tartar with dark bread and pickles or queen’s salad, or warm potato quiche. That was followed by a pure carrot ginger bisque soup with sevilla orange segments, and a main course of seared plaice fillet on lemon pesto, pancetta and rice souffle, or oven-roasted tenderloin of veal with truffle essence and a baked potato. Dessert was either tiramisu, green tea sherbert, seasonal fruit salad or a selection of cheeses. Oh yes, there was also a vegetarian dish.

Executive Chef Rainer Buss was always busy in the kitchen with his crew preparing new entrees, and Oliver Schulz the restaurant manager was eager to please, inquiring about the food, making sure passengers were well attended to, and sending the wine steward over to help guests make a wine selection.

Wine selections were sometimes a bit hard to make just because of the wide selection. My notes indicate that at one evening meal, passengers could select from two types of Hungarian bottled wines and four types of open wines, two from Germany and two from Austria. Descriptions of the wines and their origins was printed in the menus.

LOCAL CUISINE FEATURED
As the Queen floated down the Rhine between Hungary, Austria and Germany, the meals were often especially chosen to coincide with foods from that area. As an example, near Passau the evening meal selection included beef roulade with gravy, red cabbage and potatoes. A Bavarian crème with blueberry compote, a most delicious combination, celebrated the end of the meal.

As you can guess, meals were served with elegance and flair, and the portions were plentiful. More than once I was glad the ship was as large as it was so I could take an after-dinner stroll. But then came the “midnight snack,” usually served around 10:30 p.m., in case you were still hungry. This usually featured finger sandwiches, fruits, desserts and other tempting treats too good—and presented too elegantly—to pass up. Coffee and tea time was also a daily ritual between 3:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. in the ship’s Theatron, as was a cocktail hour at 6:30 p.m. every evening. Dinner began at 7 p.m.

The ship’s library was small but had an interesting selection of books on history, travel and novels, as well as some board games. Guests can walk to the clubroom where fine cigars and premium whiskeys are available, or relax in the contemporary steamship lounge.

ADDITIONAL FEATURES, ENTERTAINMENT
With wellness a big item these days in Europe, you can go below deck to the wellness area which includes a glass-encased saunarium, shower temple, a large whirlpool and a variety of cardio exercise machines. On-board staff can assist passengers with advice, acupressure, massages and even Kneipp treatments. A color and face consultation for women was also offered by the salon attendee.

Of course, complete make-up, hair styling and well-being sessions were available with an appointment during the cruise. This section of the ship on the lower deck was attractively decorated and inviting.

After dinner, passengers were treated to the on-board Bulgarian orchestra Rococo, featuring Bulgarian singer Rumy Key, a popular radio and television star. The orchestra also performed at dinner in the restaurant one evening. Also, slide presentations were given by Cruise Director Moser in the lounge, detailing the history of towns the ship was about to visit. These were informative sessions where guests could glean a lot of valuable information shortly before the ship docked in port—I know I learned a lot of information that helped me plan my historical treks through the towns. City maps were also provided for passengers.

The Queen also offers a number of off-ship land tour packages at the various ports where time allowed. Thus at Vienna, where we docked at 8:30 a.m., passengers had until about 10:45 p.m. The ship offered a shuttle service to the city center (Albertinaplatz) for those who needed a ride only. Individual tours were also available designed especially for passengers, such as private tastings with famous winemakers and helicopter excursions. All tours were arranged in small groups with a personal travel guide and minivans.

In Bratislava, passengers were offered a tour of the traffic museum, and they were taken there by an old-timer red bus. Another tour offered—which looked like a lot of fun—was entitled “Cooking at the Flowers Restaurant,” a unique, high-class Mediterranean-style restaurant with a glass roof, located in the historic Erdody Palace building. At Melk, Austria, a three-hour tour about wine growing and the wine culture of the region was available. All land excursions were extra fare, but you can also go on your own.

HIGHLIGHTS ALONG THE RIVER
Along-the-river highlights of this cruise include the Basilica of Esztergom, largest Catholic cathedral in Hungary, the tallest building in Hungary and the 18th largest church in the world. In Bratislava, where we had about 11 hours to explore, we were directed to the Old Town which is adjacent to the Danube. St. Martin’s Cathedral where Maria Theresa was crowned in 1740, is a must-see, as is St. Michael’s Gate, the last remaining portion of the historic city wall; Main Square, the bustling center of the city, Old Town Hall, and Bratislava Castle, the city’s most prominent landmark.

In Vienna, where the ship docked for 16 hours, passengers could spend a whole day and a good part of the evening in town. Highlights of this city are the Opera House, Hofburg Palace area, Schonbrunn Palace, St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Albertina Museum, Belvedere Palace, Lipizzaner Museum, the Secession Museum, the outdoor market called Naschmarkt, Liechtenstein Museum, the Sacher Cafe located in the Sacher Hotel, Vienna’s colorful main square called Stephansplatz, the Kohlmarkt (Vienna’s elegant shopping street), and right outside the city by tram, Grinzing, where “new wine” is offered at numerous little taverns and cafes.

The Melk Abbey overlooks the Danube

Further down the Danube, Durnstein, a small village on top of “bird hill,” contains ruins of the Castle Durnstein. Here in 1192-1193 Richard the Lionheart was held prisoner after the Third Crusade. You can snap some fantastic photos of this intriguing small village from the ship’s sundeck on a clear day. In the Wachau area of Austria, Riesling and green Veltliner grape vineyards line the surrounding hills. The leaves of the vines, turning yellow from the fall season, presented an eye-catching picture.

The ancient Stone Bridge crosses the Danube at Regensburg

At Melk, the ship docked for five hours, enough time to make the trek through the small town of Melk and up to the Benedictine abbey which sits majestically on a cliff at the river bend. An important spiritual and cultural center for more than 1,000 years, Melk’s baroque abbey was first the home to the Babenberg family and since 1089 has been a monastery. This enormous structure, built between 1702 and 1736, is now on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. Individual and group tours of the abbey are available.

PASSAU NEXT STOP
Passau was the ship’s next stop, and it’s defined by water. Three rivers—the Danube, Inn and Ilz—converge there, making it very picturesque. The Old Town is squeezed between the river banks in a storybook setting. The huge St. Stephen’s Cathedral houses the largest church organ in the world, with 234 stops and 18,000 pipes. Had our ship arrived a bit earlier, a free organ concert would have been on our agenda. Time didn’t permit a visit, but on the opposite side of the Danube was the Vesta Niederhaus, a medieval fortress which at one time formed the outermost defensive wall of the city.

Our last city and stop on the cruise was Regensburg, Germany, originally founded as a military camp by the Romans. It’s an ideal town to explore by foot; 1,300 buildings are listed as being of historical interest, and a good view of the skyline is from the 12th century Stone Bridge which crosses the Danube by means of 15 arches; at one time it was the only fortified crossing of the Danube over its entire length. The streets curve and meander throughout the city center, and it takes some time to acquaint yourself with the old historic district, but it’s an interesting challenge to visit the merchant quarter, the Domnstadt area next to the ecclesiastical buildings, and the other parts of the Old Town. There’s also no problem finding a good hotel here if you wish to explore the city further: the Bayerwald, Furstenhof, Park-Cafe, Lindner Hotel Kaiserhof and Goldene Sonne are several that can make your stay a pleasant one.

With my Premicon Queen trip at an end, I said goodbye to the crew who had made my stay on board a memorable one. It was a river trip to far-off destinations where I had never before been. “Life is a long, wonderful journey,” says the Premicon’s Managing Director Klaus Hildebrand. “To travel is to live, to come to know the unknown,” he says.

That is what this cruise trip was all about for me, discovering people, places and the unknown. It was a fun adventure, and I’m a better educated traveler because of it.

IF YOU GO…
Cruising on a river ship is a relaxing way to visit cities and towns; virtually everything is done for you including meals and entertainment—and you don’t have to make your bed in the morning. It can get chilly on a ship, however, so always pack warm clothing. The evening meal is the time when passengers dress up, so a sport jacket and tie are in order for men, and more formal attire for women.

While there are usually no medical personnel on board, the ship is always in contact with the local authorities and can be at a dock within a few minutes. If you take medication, make sure you have enough of what you’ll need for the trip.

It’s not hard to find gifts along the way to take back home, so take an extra bag that can be folded into your main suitcase which you can then bring back with you.

Traveling with friends on a cruise makes sense. You’ll always have someone to dine with, and they can accompany you on the extra land tours.

Cruises are available for 2,3,5,6,7 and 10 nights on the Rhine, Danube and Main, as well as Christmas Journey and New Year’s Eve cruises.

For reservations contact www.premiconqueen.com, or in Germany call +49-221-2088-500 or e-mail: pearl@k-d.com.

Christmas Is a Time of Food and Fun

European Traveler has gathered Christmas holiday recipes from around Europe, and we present them here in a special tribute to the countries from which they come. You’ll find a variety of tasty foods in these selections, from desserts and breads to main dishes, to cookies and candies. As December progresses, we plan to add more, so stay tuned!

Please note that some of the recipes are in metric measurements and may need to be converted.

Bon Appetit!

AUSTRIA

VIENNESE VANILLA CRESCENTS (VANILLEKIPFERL)

Eva Draxler / Vienna Tourist Board

INGREDIENTS
1 1/2 sticks (6 ounces) unsalted butter
2/3 cup finely ground nuts (almonds or hazelnuts)
1/2 cup confectioner’s sugar
2 egg yolks
1 1/2 cups all purpose flour
dash of salt

PREPARATION
Knead all ingredients together quickly – keep them cool. Cool in refrigerator for several hours. When forming crescents, take out only the amount of dough you are working with. Form into large, sausage-like rolls with a diameter of about 2 inches. Cut thin slices and quickly roll each of them in the palms of your hands, thus forming small crescents. Place on greased cookie sheet. Bake at 325 degrees Fahrenheit for about 20 minutes. Let cool for no more than five minutes. While still warm, roll in vanilla sugar.

THE AZORES

HOTEL MARINA ATLANTICO
THE AZORES

Courtesy Monica Bensaude Fernandes/Bensaude Turismo

COD “COM TODOS” STYLE

INGREDIENTS
2 cod steaks
300 grs of cooked chickpeas
1 Portuguese cabbage
200 grs carrots chopped in thin circles
2 dls extra virgin olive oil
30 grs fresh coriander
1 salted pickled red pepper cut length wise
6 dry garlic cloves
200 grs crumbed corn bread
100 ml cream
Salt and white pepper
PREPARATION
Boil cod for 5 minutes. Remove skin and bones. Grate chickpeas in a tasse-vite. Add cream and season with salt and pepper. Blanch cabbage, drain and sauté in olive oil and garlic.
Sauté carrots in olive oil and garlic.
PLATE PRESENTATION
Using a rim, first layer chickpeas, and then carrots. On top, place cod, broken apart. Cover it with sautéed cabbage and lastly, the crumbed corn bread. Give it a little color by briefly placing in a very hot oven. Decorate with olive oil and fresh coriander.

DUCK BREAST WITH ORANGE AND DRIED FRUITS
INGREDIENTS
2 boneless duck breasts
300 grs red cabbage, julienned
4 oranges
300 grs potatoes, cut in extra fine rounds (chip style)
50 grs crushed walnuts
50 grs crushed pine nuts
50 grs S.Jorge cheese sliced thin
½ cup Brandy
Salt and white pepper
2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
10 grs sugar
PREPARATION
Sauté duck in high heat for 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Zest the orange. Set aside. Juice the oranges and add it to pan. Let it reduce and set aside the sauce. Bake potatoes in a fan format with the thinly sliced cheese on top. Sauté cabbage with a little olive oil. Add balsamic vinegar, sugar and dried fruit.
PLATE PRESENTATION
At the top, place the fanned potatoes. In the center, place red cabbage and beneath position the laminated duck. Cover with sauce and orange zest.

VEAL LOIN VERDELHO
INGREDIENTS
400 grs veal loin
300 grs potatoes
400 grs carrots
Verdelho wine from Pico Island
Onions
Leeks
Salt and pepper (local, if possible)
PREPARATION
Season veal with salt and pepper. Blush or sauté loin in high heat for 5 minutes. Remove veal, add onions and leeks and brown. Add red wine and let it reduce. Season and sift sauce. Grate carrots and sauté in a little olive oil. Bake potatoes, which have been previously stuffed with a bay leaf and bacon, in alternating cuts.
PLATE PRESENTATION
Place carrots at the center, potatoes in the back, veal in the front of plate, and cover with sauce.

GERMANY

MULLED WINE
(GLUHWEIN)
Victoria Keefe Larson/German National Tourist Office

Perfect for those dark and cold winter evenings.

INGREDIENTS:
2 bottles red wine
1 cup sugar
3 cups water
1 lemon, sliced
20 whole cloves
6 to 8 cinnamon sticks
1 orange, sliced for garnish

PREPARATION:
Mix water, lemon and spices and simmer for an hour. Strain. Heat but do not boil the red wine. Add wine to hot water mixture. Ladle into cups and serve with half a slice of orange.

HUNGARY

Dios es Makos beigli
Poppy seed and nut rolls (bagels)

From Culinary Hungary/courtesy Elvira Vida/Hungarian National Tourist Office

Makes 4 rolls; the filling ingredients are calculated for 2 rolls respectively.

INGREDIENTS
For the dough:
1 cup sugar
1/2 cup/120 ml milk
1 cake/15 g compressed yeast
1/2 cup/5O g confectioner’s sugar
3 1/4 cup/500 g flour
6 1/2 tbsp/100 g butter
6 1/2 tbsp/100 g lard
2 eggs
1 tsp grated lemon zest
pinch of salt

For the nut filling:
Scant 1/2 cup/100 ml milk
1OO g superfine sugar
1 envelope of vanilla sugar
1/2 tsp grated lemon zest
3 tbsp/30 g raisins
Pinch of cinnamon
3 cups/250 g ground nuts
3-4 tsp honey (or 1-2 apples or 2-3 tsp apricot jam)

For the poppy seed filling:
Scant 1/2 cup/lOO ml milk
1 1/4 cups/250 g confectioners sugar
1 sachet of vanilla sugar
1 2/3 cups/250 g ground poppy seeds
3 tbsp/30 g raisins
1 tsp grated lemon zest
4 tbsp honey

Other:
Butter or lard for the baking sheet
1 egg yolk for glazing

PREPARATION:
Dissolve the sugar in the lukewarm milk, then add the yeast. Mix the remaining dough ingredients wilh the yeast mixture and knead thoroughly. Cover the dough with a dish towel and leave to rise for about 30 minutes.

To make the nut filling, put the milk in a pan with the sugar and vanilla sugar and bring to a boil. Add the lemon zest, raisins, cinnamon, nuts, and honey (or peeled, grated apples or apricot jam).

For the poppy seed filling, mix the milk with the confectioners’ sugar and vanilla sugar. Bring to a boil and add the poppy seeds and raisins. Simmer for a few minutes, stirring constantly, then remove from the heat and stir in the lemon zest and honey.

Divide the dough into four and roll out each piece into a rectangle measuring about 12 x 14 inches/30 x 35 cm. Spread the dough with the nut or poppy seed filling and roll up lengthwise, ensuring that the rolls remain firm. Grease a baking sheet and carefully transfer the rolls onto the sheet and brush with egg yolk.

Bake in a preheated (medium) oven until golden brown. Only remove from the oven when completely cool. If kept covered and stored in a cool, dry place the bagel will stay fresh for a long time. Do not slice until just before serving, arranging the slices like roof tiles on a plate, and sprinkle with confectioners’ sugar.

PORTUGAL

REBANADAS CASA OS MOINHOS

INGREDIENTS

16 egg yolks
500 g sugar
1 kg Portuguese white bread
Cinnamon
Lemon

PREPARATION
Mix the eggs with 16 tablespoons sugar until it is a thick mix — make a thin syrup out of the rest of the sugar. Use one glass of water for this, then slice the bread, — after letting it sit for one day. Dip the slices into the syrup, drain, and dip in the egg yolk mix. Gently pan sear on a medium stove top, and sprinkle with cinnamon and lemon zest.

SPAIN

ROSCON DE REYES
(Holiday Bread)

This recipe is from The Foods and Wines of Spain by Penelope Casas
Courtesy Patricia Wood Winn/Tourist Office of Spain

No holiday is more eagerly awaited in Spain than El Dia de los Reyes Magos-the Day of the Three Kings (Epiphany) on January 6. On this date every year, so the legend goes, the Three Wise Men journey to Spain on camels, bearing gifts for all Spanish children. They use ladders to gain access to city apartments aud leave presents in the children’s shoes, which have been carefully laid out the night before, along with fodder for the hungry camels. Kids who have not been good during the year fear the worst: that the kings will fill their shoes with black coal instead of toys.

Rascon de Reyes is baked and eaten only at this time of year. It is a delicious sweetened bread, coated with sugar and candied fruits, and it always contains a surprise-either a coin or a small ceramic figurine, which is to bring luck for the year to the fortunate person who finds it in his piece of bread.

Makes 1 large bread ring

INGREDIENTS
1 package dry yeast
3/4 cup warm water
1 tablespoon orange flower water (often found in Italian food shops. If unavailable, substitute strong tea)
1/2 teaspoon grated lemon rind 6 cloves
1/4 pound butter
1 tablespoon lard or vegetable shortening
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 eggs
1 tablespoon brandy, preferably Spanish brandy, or Cognac
1/2 cup milk, scalded and cooled
5 cups unbleached, all-purpose flour
Candied fruit slices (orange, lemon, etc.)
1 egg, lightly beaten
1 1/2 tablespoons sugar, preferably coarse, for sprinkling

PREPARATION
Dissolve the yeast in 1/4 cup of the warm water. Simmer the remaining 1/2 cup of warm water with the orange flower water, lemon rind, and cloves for 10 minutes, covered. Cool. Discard the cloves. Cream the butter, lard, the sugar, and the salt. Beat in the 2 eggs, then add the brandy, milk, the water-and-lemon mixture, and the softened yeast. Gradually mix in the flour with a wooden spoon until a soft and slightly sticky dough is obtained. Knead on a floured working surface, adding more flour as needed, about 5 minutes, until smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a large oiled bowl, turn to coat with the oil, cover with a towel, and place in a warm spot, such as an unlit oven, to double in size, about 2 hours. Punch down and knead again 5 minutes. Insert a good luck coin – perhaps a silver dollar or half-dollar – or some other appropriate object, such as a cute miniature ceramic animal.

Shape the dough into a large ring, pinching the ends to seal. Place on a lightly greased cookie sheet. Decorate with the fruit slices, pushing them slightly into the dough. Let the ring rise in a warm spot about 1 hour, or until double in size. Brush with the egg, which has been mixed with a teaspoon of water, sprinkle with sugar, and bake in a 350° F oven 35-40 minutes, or until a deep golden brown.

Chocolate Cravings

By Sharon Hudgins
Photos by the author

Crave chocolate? Do you salivate when someone utters those sweet syllables? Whether you call it chocolate (Spanish, Portuguese), xocolata (Catalan), chocolat (French), chocola (Dutch), Schokolade (German), Schoggi (Swiss-German), cioccolato (Italian), choklad (Swedish), sjokolade (Norwegian), czekolada (Polish), suklaa (Finnish) or okolaad (Estonian), it’s all the same: delicious!

As a woman at a Swiss chocolate factory told me, “You don’t need to know any other languages to talk about chocolate. Chocolate speaks for itself!”

FROM BEAN TO BAR
The Olmecs, Mayans, and Aztecs were enjoying chocolate as a drink for centuries before Christopher Columbus bumped into the Western Hemishphere on his way to the spice-producing lands of the East. Both Columbus and Hernán Cortés are credited with bringing cacao beans (from which chocolate is made) back to Spain in the early 1500s, where the Spanish eventually figured out that the bitter beverage of Central America tasted a lot better with sugar, vanilla and spices such as cinnamon and cloves added to the brew.

Sweet, foamy, dark and thick, hot chocolate soon became a favorite drink of the Spanish nobility, and Spain monopolized the market for cacao beans for nearly a century. In the 1600s, the popularity of chocolate—still consumed only as a beverage—began to spread to other parts of Europe, including France, England, Austria and the Netherlands. By the early 1700s, chocolate-drinking establishments in London were already competing with the popular coffeehouses there.

It was the Europeans who turned a ceremonial drink of the Aztec aristocracy into the affordable chocolate products that we enjoy today: chocolate powder, chocolate candy, chocolate syrup, chocolate spread.

In 1828 a Dutchman named Coenraad van Houten developed a process for removing the natural fat (cocoa butter) from the cacao beans and turning the remaining solids into powder. By the mid-1800s, European chocolatiers had figured out how to combine sugar and cocoa butter with a paste of ground cacao beans to make bars of “eating chocolate.”

The British were also pioneers in the development of chocolate technology, but the Swiss were the leaders in the field. Cailler, the first brand of Swiss chocolates, was established in 1819. In 1875, Daniel Peter in Switzerland invented milk chocolate, soon to be marketed by Nestlé. Four years later, Rodolphe Lindt created the world’s first “melting chocolate” for use in pastry- and candy-making. And in 1913, Jules Séchaud introduced a process for manufacturing filled chocolates. By that time, the Swiss were already the largest producers of chocolate in the world.

SWEET TOOTH
Today, the Swiss, Belgians, and Germans lead the world in chocolate consumption, happily eating 24 to 26 pounds of chocolate per person every year. The British, Austrians, and Norwegians are close behind, consuming 18 to 22 pounds each. And what tourist traveling in Europe can resist those triangular Toblerone and purple-packaged Milka bars, square Ritter Sports, round Mozart Kugeln, gold-wrapped Ferrero Rochers, fancy French and Belgian handmade bon-bons, chocolate Santas at Christmas, chocolate bunnies and cream-filled eggs at Easter time?

When I told a Swiss hotelier that I was surprised to learn that the Swiss eat an average of 12 kilograms (over 26 pounds) of chocolate per person annually, she looked surprised, too. “So little?” she asked incredulously. “I eat 200 grams of chocolate every day. Let’s see, that’s…”—she stopped to calculate in her head—”3 pounds each week, which is about 150 pounds a year. And I’m such a happy person!”

CHOCOLATE TOURS
Several countries in Europe have fascinating museums that focus on the history and process of making chocolate, from bean to bar. And many chocolate producers—from major multinational companies to small independent artisans—offer tours of their facilities, with a chocolate tasting included. The Swiss even have a Chocolate Train that takes you on a round trip from Montreux to visit the Cailler-Nestlé chocolate factory in Broc, as well as a cheese factory in Gruyères.

For more information on European chocolate museums and factory tours, check out the following sweet links:

Multi-country
www.chocolatetourism.com

Switzerland
www.alprose.ch
www.chocolatfrey.ch
www.schoggi-land.ch
www.cailler.ch
www.raileurope.com (search “Swiss Chocolate Train”)
www.goldenpass.ch (search “Swiss Chocolate Train”)

Germany
www.schokoladenmuseum.de

Belgium
www.mucc.be
www.choco-story.be

France
www.planetemuseeduchocolat.com
www.museeduchocolat.fr

Italy
www.museodelcioccolato.com
www.eurochocolate.com

Spain
www.pastisseria.com/en/PortadaMuseu

England
www.cadburyworld.co.uk

European Easter Egg Traditions

Goose and duck eggs from Poland, decorated with paint and colored straw.

By Sharon Hudgins
Photos by the author and courtesy German National Tourist Board

Europeans take their Easter egg traditions seriously.

From Scandinavia and Britain in the north to Italy and Greece in the south, from the Slavic countries to Germany, Romania and Hungary, eggs at Easter time are dyed in many colors, decorated with intricate designs, hung from tree branches, strung onto wires, buried in the ground, featured in games, exchanged among friends, baked into breads and taken to church to be blessed on Easter morning.

Easter egg tree at a Russian Orthodox church.

PRE-CHRISTIAN TRADITION
Although colored eggs are the most salient symbol of Easter today, their association with springtime reaches much farther into the past. Archeologists in Europe have uncovered egg-shaped artifacts with ornate designs made thousands of years before the Christian era.

Etched goose and duck eggs from the Czech Republic.

Folklorists say that decorated eggs were part of pagan spring festivals, for which eggs were painted in bright colors to symbolize blossoming plants. So it’s not surprising that the egg, representing the creation of new life, would also find a place in religious celebrations of the resurrection of Christ. The decorating of Easter eggs is a long-established folk art in many parts of Europe, still practiced today. During the 40-day Lenten fast preceding Easter, many Christians abstain from eating certain foods, including eggs. But the hens keep on laying. Some of these excess eggs are dyed a solid color: red is especially symbolic, representing drops of Christ’s blood as well as the regeneration of life.

Others are decorated with intricate floral or geometric motifs. Several countries and regions in Europe—Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Moravia, Slovakia, Bohemia, Hungary, Slovenia, Romania, Germany, Austria—are well known for their production of beautifully decorated eggs, using age-old techniques and designs, many of which are unique to that particular place. The connoisseur of folk art eggs can tell at a glance whether an egg has come from the eastern or western part of the Czech Republic, from Slovakia, from northern Croatia or from central Austria.

Easter fountain in Ginsheim/Rhine near Mainz, Germany. Photo: Eric Eichberger

MAUNDY THURSDAY
In many parts of Europe, Maundy Thursday (the day before Good Friday) is the traditional day for decorating Easter eggs. Up through the 19th century, superstitions from earlier times survived in the belief that eggs laid on Maundy Thursday, Good Friday or Easter Sunday had magical powers: to prevent illness, to bring good luck, to act as an aphrodisiac, to ensure that the next baby will be a boy, to forestall an early death, to foretell the future. In some places, Easter eggs were fed to the livestock to protect the animals, or buried in the fields to help produce abundant crops. And Eastern European bee-keepers put a colored Easter egg under each hive to guarantee a good supply of honey.

A charming custom that dates from the 19th century is the making of an egg tree at Easter. Long branches of budding pussy willows or yellow forsythia are arranged in a vase, and eggs are hung on the branches like Christmas ornaments on an evergreen tree. Traditionally the eggs are hollow chicken or duck eggs, the whites and yolks first removed through pin holes before the eggshells are dyed and decorated, then a loop of ribbon or yarn pulled through the holes for suspending the eggs from the boughs. Sometimes brightly painted wooden eggs are also hung from the branches, along with little wooden birds. These egg trees are especially popular in Germany (where they’re known as Ostersträusse, Easter bouquets, or Osterbäume, Easter trees) and in several other parts of Central Europe, too.

Easter fountain in St. Wendel, in Germany’s Saarland region. Photo: Amt fuer Stadtmarketing, St. Wendel

OUTDOOR EASTER TREES
In some regions you’ll even see outdoor Easter trees, with real or plastic eggs suspended from the branches of live bushes or trees. In the Franconian Alps of northern Bavaria, the fountain or well in the center of many villages is decorated with garlands of evergreens, colorful streamers, fresh flowers and hundreds of painted eggs. For two weeks beginning on Good Friday, more than 200 of these traditional Osterbrunnen (Easter wells) are on display in Franconian towns.

In Europe today, Easter eggs are made from a wide variety of materials: natural egg shells—chicken, duck, goose—with the egg white and yolk blown out of the shell; uncooked eggs with their shells intact; hard-boiled eggs; edible substances such as sugar, chocolate and marzipan; precious metals, enameled metals, wood, wax, porcelain, onyx, marble, glass, cinnabar, cardboard and papier-mâché.

Decorations range from solid colors to painted, etched or batiked designs. Beads, lace, straw, colored paper and decals are also glued onto eggshells. The designs can be geometric, floral, symbolic—whatever suits the egg decorator’s fancy. And sizes extend from miniature jeweled eggs made with precious stones to the giant chocolate eggs, up to a meter tall, so beloved by Italian children.

An Easter egg tree decorated with eggs from many Central and Eastern European countries.

You can see hundreds of handcrafted eggs at the many Easter markets held in Europe during the spring. Prices range from just a few euros for simply painted hens’ eggs to several thousand euros for large exotic-bird eggs painted by internationally renowned artists. One of the most stunning eggs I saw at a Munich Ostereiermarkt (Easter egg market) was a huge ostrich egg acid-etched to look like lace. It was priced way beyond my budget, but I still came home with some lovely smaller samples of folk-art eggs by local artists. Now it’s time for me to find some pussy willow boughs and start decorating my own egg tree for the season.

Goose eggs from the Czech Republic, decorated with colored straw.

A SELECTION OF EUROPEAN EASTER EGG MARKETS

Germany
www.ostereier-maerkte.de/ (German only)
www.german-easter-holiday.com
www.voelkerkundemuseum.com

www.burgsatzvey.de/eng_index
www.volkskultur.sorben.com (German only)
www.ostereiermarkt.com (German Only)
www.ostern-in-deutschland.de (German only) 
www.stripes.com/

Austria
www.ostermarkt.co.at/
www.tyrol.tl/en/news_141
www.virtualvienna.net/

Czech Republic
www.pragueexperience.com
www.carnifest.com/
www.marys.cz/
www.jizni-morava.cz

Slovakia
www.goeasteurope.about.com

Poland
www.wieninternational.at

Hungary
www.budapesttimes.hu

Switzerland
www.swissinfo.ch